海关数据用英文怎么说

Customs data in English

In English, customs data is commonly referred to as "customs statistics". Customs statistics refer to the data collected by customs departments during international trade activities such as imports and exports. It includes a wide range of information such as the types, quantities, and values ??of goods traded, the trading partners, means of transportation, Harmonized System codes of the goods, etc.

Common terms used in customs statistics

Here are some common terms used when discussing customs statistics in English:

Imports

Imports refer to goods and services that enter a country from another country for sale or use. When referring to customs statistics, imports mean the goods brought into a country by various means of transport like ships, planes, trucks, etc.

Exports

Exports refer to goods and services that are produced in one country and are then sold to another country. In customs data, exports mean the goods that are sent out of a country through customs clearance to international markets.

Trade value

Trade value refers to the monetary value of traded goods, usually indicated in the currency of the importing country. It is a key indicator in customs data to analyze the scale of international trade.

Trading partners

Trading partners refer to the countries or territories that trade with each other. Analyzing trading partners is important for a country to form trade strategies and policies.

Harmonized System (HS) codes

Harmonized System codes refer to the standardized numerical method of classifying traded products developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). HS codes are used to systematically identify and track international trade items including customs data reporting.

How customs data is collected

When goods enter or leave a country by various modes of transport including ships, aircraft, rail and trucks, Customs officers will inspect the goods and collect key information for statistical purposes based on import/export declarations submitted by traders. The collected customs data will then be aggregated and organized for statistical analysis and publication by national customs authorities and international organizations.

Uses of customs data

Customs data is an important statistical source for many uses:

Trade policy analysis

Government agencies can analyze historic trade trends to formulate sound trade policies and free trade agreements that benefit domestic industries.

Economic planning

Statistics on import/export volumes and values help governments and businesses forecast economic outlook, allocate resources, and make investment decisions.

Market research

Enterprises research customs data to identify promising overseas markets, product opportunities, and future trading partners to expand business.

International comparisons

International organizations collect and compare customs data from different countries to study global trading patterns and economic interdependence.

In conclusion, customs statistics play an important role in facilitating international trade, economic planning and policy-making. As global trade continues integrating, the collection and utilization of accurate customs data will remain essential.

海关数据用英文怎么说 常见问答(FQAS)

What does customs data refer to?

Customs data refers to the statistics collected by customs departments during international trade activities such as imports and exports. It includes information such as types, quantities, values of goods traded, trading partners, means of transportation, Harmonized System codes, etc.

What are the common terms used in customs statistics?

Some common terms include imports, exports, trade value, trading partners, Harmonized System codes.

How is customs data collected?

Customs data is collected by customs officers who inspect goods at borders and ports according to import/export declarations submitted by traders. It is then aggregated and organized by customs authorities and international organizations for statistical analysis and publication.

What are some key uses of customs data?

Customs data is used for trade policy analysis, economic planning, market research, and international comparisons.

Who manages customs data?

National customs authorities collect and organize customs data within their own countries. International organizations like the World Customs Organization (WCO) also work with member countries to standardize data collection and facilitate comparisons.